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Rozlytrek

entrectinib
NTRK/ROS1 Inhibitor Genentech FDA Approved 2019
Indications Dosing Forms Contraindications Warnings Adverse Reactions Pharmacology Clinical Studies Tumor Types
1. Indications and Usage

Solid tumors with NTRK gene fusion — adult and pediatric (≥12 years) with solid tumors that have an NTRK gene fusion without a known acquired resistance mutation, that are metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and who have no satisfactory alternative treatments or whose cancer has progressed following treatment; ROS1-positive metastatic NSCLC.

2. Dosage and Administration

Adults: 600 mg orally once daily
Pediatric (BSA >1.50 m²): 600 mg once daily
Pediatric (BSA 1.11-1.50 m²): 400 mg once daily
Pediatric (BSA 0.91-1.10 m²): 300 mg once daily
Take with or without food. Swallow whole.

3. Dosage Forms and Strengths

Capsules: 100 mg, 200 mg

4. Contraindications

None listed.

5. Warnings and Precautions
  • Heart Failure: CHF in 3.4% (Grade 3-4: 1.7%). Monitor LVEF at baseline and during treatment.
  • CNS Effects: Cognitive impairment (24%), dizziness (28%), ataxia (15%), mood disorders (7%). Occurs due to brain penetration.
  • Skeletal Fractures: In 8% of adults (without trauma or fall). Monitor bone health.
  • Hepatotoxicity: Grade 3-4 ALT in 5%. Monitor LFTs monthly.
  • Hyperuricemia: In 13%. Monitor uric acid.
  • QT Prolongation: Monitor ECGs.
  • Vision Disorders: In 24%.
6. Adverse Reactions
Most Common Adverse Reactions

Fatigue (48%), constipation (39%), dysgeusia (33%), edema (32%), dizziness (28%), diarrhea (27%), nausea (27%), cognitive impairment (24%), vision disorders (24%), weight gain (21%), increased creatinine (20%), elevated AST (18%), myalgia (18%), cough (17%), vomiting (17%)

Fatigue
48%
Constipation
39%
Dysgeusia
33%
Edema
32%
Dizziness
28%
Diarrhea
27%
Nausea
27%
Cognitive Impairment
24%
Vision Disorders
24%
Weight Gain
21%

Consult the complete prescribing information for a comprehensive list of adverse reactions and their frequencies.

12. Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action

Entrectinib is an inhibitor of tropomyosin receptor kinases (TRKA/TRKB/TRKC, encoded by NTRK1/2/3), ROS1, and ALK. NTRK gene fusions create chimeric oncoproteins with constitutive kinase activity that drive tumor proliferation across multiple tumor types. Entrectinib was specifically designed with CNS penetrance to treat brain metastases, which are common in ROS1+ NSCLC and NTRK fusion cancers.

Pharmacokinetics

Tmax: 4-6 hours. Half-life: approximately 20 hours. Protein binding: >99%. Brain-to-plasma ratio: 0.4-0.6 (effective CNS penetration). Metabolized by CYP3A4. Steady-state by Day 7-8. Excreted in feces (83%) and urine (3%).

14. Clinical Studies

Clinical efficacy and safety data supporting the approval are available in the full prescribing information and from the clinical trials listed below.

Pivotal Clinical Trials
Additional Resources
Approved Tumor Types