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Imbruvica

ibrutinib
FDA Approved 2013 Pharmacyclics/Janssen
1. Indications and Usage

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL); Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after at least one prior therapy; WaldenstrΓΆm's macroglobulinemia (WM); Marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) requiring systemic therapy after at least one prior anti-CD20-based therapy; Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) after failure of one or more lines of systemic therapy

2. Dosage and Administration

CLL/SLL: 420 mg orally once daily
MCL: 560 mg orally once daily
WM: 420 mg orally once daily
MZL: 560 mg orally once daily
cGVHD: 420 mg orally once daily
Take consistently at approximately same time each day with water

3. Dosage Forms and Strengths

Capsules: 70 mg, 140 mg; Tablets: 140 mg, 280 mg, 420 mg, 560 mg; Oral suspension: 70 mg/mL

4. Contraindications

None listed.

5. Warnings and Precautions
  • Hemorrhage: Fatal bleeding events reported. Consider benefit-risk with anticoagulants/antiplatelets.
  • Infections: Fatal and non-fatal infections including progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) and hepatitis B reactivation.
  • Cardiac Arrhythmias: Atrial fibrillation/flutter in up to 11% of patients. Higher risk with cardiac risk factors and acute infections.
  • Hypertension: Reported in 19% of patients. Monitor and adjust antihypertensive therapy.
  • Cytopenias: Grade 3-4 neutropenia (23%), thrombocytopenia (8%), anemia (5%). Monitor monthly.
  • Second Primary Malignancies: Including skin cancers (10%) and other carcinomas.
  • Tumor Lysis Syndrome: Monitor patients at risk.
6. Adverse Reactions
Most Common Adverse Reactions

Diarrhea (43%), fatigue (28%), musculoskeletal pain (27%), rash (25%), bruising (23%), nausea (21%), hemorrhage (21%), hypertension (19%), upper respiratory tract infection (17%), arthralgia (13%)

Diarrhea
43%
Fatigue
28%
Musculoskeletal Pain
27%
Rash
25%
Bruising
23%
Nausea
21%
Hemorrhage
21%
Hypertension
19%
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
17%
Arthralgia
13%

Consult the complete prescribing information for a comprehensive list of adverse reactions and their frequencies.

7. Drug Interactions

Consult the complete prescribing information for drug interactions, including effects on CYP enzymes, transporters, and concomitant medications that may require dose adjustments or monitoring.

8. Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy

Consult the full prescribing information for pregnancy-related considerations.

Lactation

Refer to prescribing information for lactation guidance.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric safety and efficacy information is detailed in the full label.

Hepatic/Renal Impairment

Dose modifications for organ impairment are specified in the complete prescribing information.

12. Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action

Ibrutinib is a small-molecule inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). It forms a covalent bond with cysteine 481 in the active site of BTK, inhibiting B-cell receptor signaling, disrupting B-cell adhesion, migration, and homing, and reducing malignant B-cell survival and proliferation.

Pharmacokinetics

Median Tmax: 1-2 hours. Half-life: 4-6 hours. Extensively metabolized by CYP3A. Clearance: 1000 L/h. Primarily excreted in feces (80%) and urine (10%).

14. Clinical Studies

Clinical efficacy and safety data supporting the approval are available in the full prescribing information and from the clinical trials listed below.

Pivotal Clinical Trials
Additional Resources
FDA-Approved Tumor Types

Imbruvica has FDA-approved indications across the following cancer types covered on PipelineEvidence:

External Resources
Important Notice: This page is intended as a navigational reference to the FDA-approved prescribing information for Imbruvica. It does not replace the full prescribing information. Healthcare professionals should consult the complete package insert available at DailyMed before making prescribing decisions. Patient-specific factors should always guide clinical decision-making.