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Carvykti

ciltacabtagene autoleucel
CAR T-Cell Therapy (BCMA-targeted) Janssen/Legend Biotech
1. Indications and Usage

Multiple myeloma β€” relapsed or refractory, after four or more prior lines of therapy including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody

2. Dosage and Administration

Lymphodepleting chemotherapy: Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/mΒ² IV + fludarabine 30 mg/mΒ² IV daily for 3 days, completed 5-7 days before infusion
Carvykti infusion: 0.5-1.0 Γ— 10⁢ CAR-positive viable T cells/kg as single IV infusion
Pre-medication: Acetaminophen and diphenhydramine 30-60 min before
Monitor in REMS-certified healthcare facility

3. Dosage Forms and Strengths

Cell suspension for IV infusion; patient-specific infusion bag containing 0.5-1.0 Γ— 10⁢ CAR-positive viable T cells per kg body weight (range 0.5-1.0 Γ— 10⁸ total cells)

4. Contraindications

None listed.

5. Warnings and Precautions
⚠ Boxed Warning
CRS: Fatal or life-threatening CRS occurred. Do not administer to patients with active infection or inflammatory disorders. NEUROLOGIC TOXICITIES: Including fatal or life-threatening ICANS, movement and neurocognitive treatment-emergent adverse events, including parkinsonism. HLH/MAS: Fatal and life-threatening. PROLONGED AND RECURRENT CYTOPENIAS.
  • CRS: 95% (5% Grade β‰₯3). Median onset: 7 days (range 1-12). Median duration: 4 days. Manage with tocilizumab Β± corticosteroids.
  • ICANS: 23% (3% Grade β‰₯3). Median onset: 8 days.
  • Movement and Neurocognitive Adverse Events: Parkinsonism (4%), cranial nerve palsies, peripheral neuropathy, Guillain-BarrΓ© syndrome. Can be late-onset (weeks to months). Some cases fatal.
  • HLH/MAS: 1% (potentially fatal).
  • Prolonged Cytopenias: Grade 3-4 not resolved by Day 30: thrombocytopenia (41%), neutropenia (41%), anemia (12%).
  • Infections: 57% (20% Grade β‰₯3). Screen for and treat active infections before infusion.
  • Hypogammaglobulinemia: 12%.
  • Secondary Malignancies: Including T-cell malignancies.
6. Adverse Reactions
Most Common Adverse Reactions

CRS (95%), pyrexia (95%), neutropenia (95%), thrombocytopenia (80%), anemia (68%), musculoskeletal pain (57%), fatigue (42%), infections (57%), GI disorders (48%), encephalopathy (21%), lymphopenia (19%)

Pyrexia
95%
Neutropenia
95%
Thrombocytopenia
80%
Anemia
68%
Musculoskeletal Pain
57%
Infections
57%
GI disorders
48%
Fatigue
42%
Encephalopathy
21%
Lymphopenia
19%

Key Safety Signals

CRS in 95% (Grade 3+ in 4%). Neurotoxicity in 21% (ICANS 17%, other including parkinsonism/GBS 8%). HLH/MAS reported.

Consult the complete prescribing information for a comprehensive list of adverse reactions and their frequencies.

7. Drug Interactions

Key Safety Signals

CRS in 95% (Grade 3+ in 4%). Neurotoxicity in 21% (ICANS 17%, other including parkinsonism/GBS 8%). HLH/MAS reported.

Consult the complete prescribing information for drug interactions, including effects on CYP enzymes, transporters, and concomitant medications that may require dose adjustments or monitoring.

8. Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy

Consult the full prescribing information for pregnancy-related considerations.

Lactation

Refer to prescribing information for lactation guidance.

Pediatric Use

Pediatric safety and efficacy information is detailed in the full label.

Hepatic/Renal Impairment

Dose modifications for organ impairment are specified in the complete prescribing information.

12. Clinical Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action

Ciltacabtagene autoleucel is a BCMA-directed genetically modified autologous T-cell immunotherapy. Patient T cells are transduced with a lentiviral vector encoding a CAR containing two BCMA-targeting single-domain antibodies (VHH) designed to confer high-avidity binding, linked to a 4-1BB costimulatory domain and CD3-zeta signaling domain. The dual-binding VHH design differentiates it from other BCMA CAR T therapies by providing enhanced BCMA engagement.

Pharmacokinetics

Peak CAR T-cell expansion: median 10-14 days. T cells detectable in blood for 6+ months. Higher Cmax associated with greater depth of response. Primarily distributed in peripheral blood and bone marrow.

14. Clinical Studies

Clinical efficacy and safety data supporting the approval are available in the full prescribing information and from the clinical trials listed below.

Pivotal Clinical Trials
Additional Resources
FDA-Approved Tumor Types

Carvykti has FDA-approved indications across the following cancer types covered on PipelineEvidence:

External Resources
Important Notice: This page is intended as a navigational reference to the FDA-approved prescribing information for Carvykti. It does not replace the full prescribing information. Healthcare professionals should consult the complete package insert available at DailyMed before making prescribing decisions. Patient-specific factors should always guide clinical decision-making.